Chartered Accountants (SA) | Registered Auditors
Please note: Our office will be closed between 20 Dec and 5 Jan. We’re opening on the 8th of January 2024.
We wish you and your loved ones safe travels, a blessed Christmas and a happy 2024!

FINANCIAL YEAR-END TAX CHECKLIST | TEN BOXES YOUR SMALL BUSINESS SHOULD TICK

January 6, 2025

The 2024/2025 financial year is on its last leg. During this period, small business owners often face an overwhelming whirlwind of tasks to ensure their financial records are in order. A well-organised approach to tax preparation can calm the stress storm while saving time and helping you avoid costly penalties. Here is a comprehensive year-end tax checklist to guide your small business through this crucial season.

1. Organise your financial records

If you have been piling instead of filing, now is the time to straighten things out. Before tackling any tax-related tasks, ensure that all your financial records are accurate and up to date. Key documents to review and organise include:

  • Bank statements
  • Invoices (both issued and received)
  • Receipts for business expenses
  • Payroll records
  • VAT returns (if applicable)

Utilise accounting software or hire a professional accountant to streamline this process and identify discrepancies in your records. If you do not have a proper system in place yet, this is an excellent opportunity to implement one for the future so that your finances are continually organised. It will save you grey hairs come next February.

2. Track your income and expenses

Connected to the previous tick box, accurately recording your business income and expenses is essential for tax compliance. Ensure all transactions are categorised correctly, as this will impact how deductions are calculated. Common expense categories include:

  • Office supplies
  • Marketing and advertising
  • Employee salaries and benefits
  • Travel and vehicle expenses

Remember, only legitimate business expenses are deductible, so avoid including personal costs in your calculations.

3. Reconcile your accounts

Reconciling your accounts ensures that your financial statements match your bank statements. This step is vital for identifying errors, such as duplicate transactions or unrecorded payments, which could lead to inaccuracies in your tax submission.

4. Prepare your financial statements

Your financial statements (profit and loss, balance sheet, and cash flow statement) provide a snapshot of your business’s performance over the year. These documents are crucial for completing your tax return and understanding your financial health.

5. Review tax obligations

Small businesses in South Africa must comply with various tax requirements, including:

  • Income tax: Ensure all taxable income is accurately reported.
  • Provisional tax: Verify whether you have met your provisional tax obligations for the year.
  • VAT (if registered): Confirm that your VAT returns are up to date and accurately filed.

You can access the South African Revenue Service (SARS)’s Tax Guide for Small Businesses here. You can also visit their page for small business taxpayers.

6. Maximise tax deductions

One of the benefits of thorough tax preparation is uncovering deductions for which you may qualify. Let’s call this the “fun side” of taxes. Some common small business tax deductions include:

  • Depreciation of assets
  • Rent or mortgage for business premises
  • Interest on business loans
  • Contributions to employee retirement funds

As always, keep detailed records and receipts to substantiate these claims, as SARS may request proof during audits.

7. Check for outstanding payments

Ensure all outstanding payments – such as employee salaries, supplier invoices, and VAT – are settled before the financial year concludes. Clearing these liabilities helps maintain accurate records and avoids penalties.

8. Plan for tax payment

Once your taxable income has been calculated, plan for any tax payments due. Ensure your business has enough funds to cover these obligations without impacting cash flow. If necessary, explore payment plans or extensions offered by SARS. Read more here about making alternative payment arrangements with SARS.

9. Start early

We know – prepping for taxes can be boring and daunting. However, procrastination will only worsen the situation. By starting your preparation early, you will have enough time to address potential issues, avoid mistakes, and easily meet all deadlines. We recommend beginning today!

10. Consult a tax professional

Tax laws can be complex and ever-changing, so consulting with a tax professional is highly recommended. An experienced accountant or tax consultant can:

  • Help identify deductions and credits
  • Ensure compliance with SARS regulations
  • Reduce your overall tax liability

Doing taxes is, at its best, an arduous job. Calling on the experts to help you out so that you can focus on running your business is a wise investment.

Huysamen Westraad Inc at your service!

Feeling taxed when you think about taxes? Our expert team can support your small business with all its accounting and tax preparation needs. Let us take the pressure off tax season, ensuring your business is fully compliant and optimising all possible tax deductions.

Take your first step to tax efficiency – contact us to book a consultation.

Book a consultation now!

Clients who trust us